Archive for July, 2009

Zero for owned.. Do they have a point?

Thursday, July 30th, 2009

Two days ago the hackers who release the Zero for owned (maga)’zine’ released the fifth version, ZFO5.
For who do not know what I am talking about, check this link to read it.

Basically they hack some “wannabe” hackers and whitehat hackers which, according to them, are commercial fuckers who do not really help their customers on the long term. I am not going to comment on this statement, but the these guys had another statement that got me thinking:

The very concept of “penetration testing” is fundamentally flawed.  The problem
with it is that the penetration tester has a limited set of targets they’re
allowed to attack, while a real attacker can attack anything in order to gain
access to the site/box.  So if a site on a shared host is being tested, just
because site1.com is “secure” that does NOT in anyway mean that the server is
secure, because site2.com could easily be vulnerable to all sorts of simple
attacks.  The time constraint is another problem. A professional pentester with
a week or two to spend on a client’s network may or may not get into
everything.  A real dedicated hacker making the slog who spends a month of
eight hour days WILL get into anything they target. You’re lucky if it even
takes him that long, really.

They have a point here. In most pentest contracts ( at least the ones I know of) companies will only pay for theire most vulnerable or important systems to be pentested. But a blackhat could (easily) hack one of the others that have not been pentested and then he has a totally different attack vector, one the whitehat has not been able to test because of the lack of time and/or money. Besides that in the end everything could be hacked. The only thing that prevents many systems from being hacked is time and the fact that most systems are not worth hacking.

Information exchange

Tuesday, July 14th, 2009

Today I was behind my computer when I received tweets about a severe vulnerability in Microsoft Office Web Components. Although it did not apply to me ( I am not using internet explorer, actually most of the time I am not even using windows ), I figured I had loved this way of information exchange when I was a network/system administrator in a previous job.

In a fairly big network it would have been plausible that every few hours a PC would be infected due to this vulnerability. So the faster the problem is known, the less damage could have been done to the client machines.

I can recommend any system/network administrator to sign-up for a twitter account and follow some security related persons / groups. Reading tweets costs time, but it will spare you time when something bad is on the loose.

New cold war? Blame software piracy!

Thursday, July 9th, 2009

Today the Santa Maria Times posted an article about Cyber Warfare, and they even called it a new cold war. Perhaps they are luring people to their website with their sensationally article, because I do not think we are in a new cold war… yet.

Last weeks we have heard of reports of DoS attacks on several US government websites and South-Korea government websites. But there is absolutely no prove that these attacks have been organised by country Cyber warfare agencies from for example Russia or China although a lot of PC’s were located in these countries.
I think it is pretty clear why a lot of DoS involved PC’s where located there. These countries are compared to the western civilisation relatively poor, but they do have PC’s. My guess is that these people do not have money for , or do not want to spend it at, legal software and thus are vulnerable because they do not get (sufficient) updates.
Some investigation on my part supports this: according to statistics at statcounter.com, the windows XP usage is 92% in china, and according to this article 80% of all software in China is pirated .
OS usages in China 2008-2009These machine are an easy target for groups of hackers who want to form a botnet and can then be used to perform the DoS attack. Of course, those hackers could be in service of some government, but I highly doubt that.

If I would be some cyber warfare minister I would upgrade all internet lines to 10 MB/s of all departments  in my country and all embasies abroad, get me some servers in data centers abroad so I could tunnel traffic through them and develope an application that should run as a service on every machine in that department.
Why would a country do all effort to get ( and maintain ) a botnet if it already has all necessary means?
Of course, for more covert operations you would like to have a botnet because it is less easy to trace, but for the rest: In a real war you also know  who you are up against, so why not in cyberwar?

Guy with restraining order requests facebook credentials

Saturday, July 4th, 2009

Today I was catching up with the Full Disclosure mailing list and read a conversation that was both funny and worrying at the same time.
A man requested for the user name and password of both his wife’s and daughters of their facebook, email and myspace accounts on the mailing list. The reply that came on the request was hilariously.

Why not just ask her?
Hope you don’t mind: I forwarded your mail to email_at_yahoo.com”

So now his wife knew he was asking people to hack her account.

Then the worrying part came in to play. One of the guys on the list googled his name ( the dumb ass had given his real name ) and found a police report which stated that he was suspected of violating a restraining order. A reverse lookup of his IP address revealed he was indeed located in the city the restraining order was issued. Luckily they reported the incident to the local police through a web form.

But what if he had not been that ignorant, and he had found a forum where people had helped him? He then could have access to their online agenda and known where his wife and child would go to all the time.

This lead me to think: He might also be searching for them on the internet. Adding them on facebook or other social communities with another name.
He may have had a restraining order in real life, but how to restrain someone from stalking on the Internet?

Down time

Saturday, July 4th, 2009

I have had a bit of downtime yesterday.

The other night my server crashed with a kernel panic ( still investigating why that happened?) so unfortunately my website had been down a few hours.

Sorry for the inconvenience.